A Guide to the Duomo, Uffizi Gallery, and Bargello Gallery: Jan Term in Italy
By Claire Tolo, '26, and Mary Penfield, '26
January 12th, 2023 – On our first full day in Florence, we visited the Duomo and the Uffizi Gallery. The Bargello decided to pull a fast one on us, so we visited it on the 13th instead, but we’ll be covering it too.
Duomo
These galleries highlighted some of the best High Medieval, Renaissance, Mannerist, and Baroque art that Florence has to offer. Highlights include Brunelleschi’s Dome, The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, Verrocchio’s David, and Donatello’s David. Each of the galleries have very different themes and flows to them, so we’d recommend spacing out the visits to each one so that you can truly appreciate the nuance that goes into the curation of each gallery and go through the exhibits unhurried by a schedule. For ordering the visits, we’d recommend that you visit the Duomo and the Bargello Galleries in one day and take another day to visit the Uffizi Gallery.
To have a comprehensive visit of the Duomo, we’d strongly recommend visiting the Cathedral and Baptistery first, and then purchasing a ticket for the Duomo Museum and going through it immediately after. The Cathedral and Baptistery themselves are stunning examples of Gothic-style architecture. As you walk into the Cathedral, the bone white walls are broken up with intricate stained-glass windows depicting religious figures watching over congregants. Over the entrance, there is a circular piece depicting Mary, mother of Jesus, overlooking the whole of the church. Walking forward, towards the aps, the high, white, vaulted ceilings give way to Brunelleschi’s infamous dome. The interior is decorated with an elaborate fresco depicting Jesus and his holy host of angels presiding over heaven.
After you’re done appreciating the interior beauty of the Duomo, make your way over to the Duomo’s Museum. Its focus is on appreciating the sheer brilliance of the dome itself and all of the hard work that it took to create the Duomo as it exists today. Here, you will see the life size, proposed models of the Duomo, models of art pieces within the Baptistry and the Cathedral, and other religious artifacts. This museum provides background on the architectural and religious story of the Duomo. It gives the viewer a more nuanced understanding of the Duomo and the architectural feats that were accomplished during its construction. This, in turn, allows the viewer to better appreciate the internal and external beauty of the Duomo, giving visitors the most comprehensive experience. Although going to the Duomo’s Cathedral, Baptistry, and Museum seems like a lot for one day, we were able to go through all three in a couple hours.
The Museum Gallery is relatively small, and groups of 2-4 people can go through the whole thing in approximately 90 minutes. The Cathedral and Baptistery, even though they have very intricate artwork, are not completely covered in frescoes or mosaics, so the average viewer can make their way through both in approximately 30-60 minutes. We’d recommend going through these tours in the late morning – early afternoon and getting lunch afterwards. There are several inexpensive, but filling lunch spots nearby, which is good for broke college students and families alike.
Uffizi Gallery
The Uffizi Gallery is the home of the famous painting The Birth of Venus, painted by Sandro Botticelli, which makes this a significant museum that you do not want to miss! On January 13th, 2023, my classmates and I visited the Uffizi Gallery. As we walked through the entrance of the exhibit, we made sure to stop by the bathrooms before continuing to the entrance of the gallery. After the bathrooms we had to walk up multiple flights of stairs before arriving at the beginning of the gallery. It is recommended that you walk through the museum starting with the top floor working your way down to ground level.
As we approached the beginning of the gallery, we walked down the right side of the long hallway which is lined with statues and paintings. Once we got to the end of the hall, we ended up turning around and walking up the other side of the hall. Once we got back to where we started, we made our way through each of the side rooms that connect with each other. Once you are finished going through the side rooms you will end up at the end of the long hallway. You will notice that the museum is in the shape of a square and goes down in a spiral pattern to guide your experience. Once we reached the parallel side of the beginning of the gallery, we ended up going down another long hallway on the right side and came back on the opposite side and went through each of the side rooms after we walked through the entire hallway.
Throughout these side rooms you will experience artworks by iconic and influential artists like DaVinci, Caravaggio, Raphael, and Michelangelo. As we walked down the stairs to the next level down, we experienced many different types of art such as medieval, renaissance, and even more modern art. One thing that my classmates and I recommend is taking a whole day to explore the museum in its entirety. Make sure to take your time on each floor to fully take in each piece of art, but also bring snacks and plenty of water to keep your body fueled and energy levels up to properly enjoy your experience in this remarkable and grand gallery.
The Birth of Venus - Sandro Botticelli Bargello Gallery
On January 14th, 2023, we went to the Bargello Gallery. As you walk in you must go through a small security check, but it is very minimal. Our class ended up meeting in the first room to discuss the different forms of David that are housed in the Bargello Gallery. We went through the bottom room and spent time looking at all the statues. After we went through the lower gallery, we ended up having to go outside and up the stairs to enter the gallery on the second floor. On the second floor we saw many different coins and pieces of metal that had different people represented. These people were historical figures, mythological figures, and even some past Popes. As we ventured onto the other rooms on the second floor, we admired many pieces of high medieval art as well as intricate carvings and ceramic work. In our experience the museum should only take a few hours to go through and appreciate all the pieces that are on display. I would recommend going during the day just because you do have to go outside to get to different levels of the gallery, which means it does get colder at night.